Список ссылок
Jun. 23rd, 2024 09:22 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png){kind=small}
healthy_back Ещё раз пересохраню список ссылок. Они частично разбросаны по серии постов
Зубы. Шарлатаны и полезные идиоты. Содержание https://healthy-back.livejournal.com/436663.html#Cont (https://healthy-back.dreamwidth.org/424733.html#Cont), частично были в посте
Websites of Orthodontists/Dentists speaking on the risks to the airway and face with premolar extra
https://healthy-back.livejournal.com/476716.html (https://healthy-back.dreamwidth.org/460921.html):
Интересный момент: в российских клинических рекомендациях по хирургическому лечению для взрослых с 2014г был критерий эффективности "улучшение внешнего вида пациента". В декабре 2023г они выпустили "новые" рекомендации. Внутри по сути там ничего не поменялось, но "критерии эффективности" и "улучшение внешнего вида пациента" они убрали. А пустое место из-под этих "критериев" — осталось
Ссылки на ресурсы:
1) Gasp!: Airway Health - The Hidden Path To Wellness Paperback by Dr Michael Gelb (Author), Dr Howard Hindin (Author) Ссылка https://www.amazon.com/Gasp-Airway-Health-Hidden-Wellness/dp/1536995266/ref=sr_1_1?crid=32NC9FZM1JEF1&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.x_gqV6RmYNmJsQsCP6NeHkcdtTrAeVMWXQoHKZkPujKO6HDItHumXWUgAnU01xzbZzIewyk6T7yCYGJdLgHUxPOhshvzGhJbnTPvrmKfK4kkOx-1zci0fZGdsOiX8OR_ULRsLdsYuZ5Gu_7hkOq6nSGbqssdvSY1quVe19TUUgKl23Z3PFl3lhEGfMeaMYGSN79MHIXskjbHlD6aJ-yn5DpdKw0H2xS6kRBUhVDj7BY.UMWAWeb5DMdrEXWFoT8FhFCP0igYDFCDcgt0_H9eY14&dib_tag=se&keywords=gasp&qid=1718926872&s=books&sprefix=gasp%2Cstripbooks%2C779&sr=1-1
2) https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.16158a Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome Is a Distinct Syndrome Christian Guilleminault , and Susmita Chowdhuri https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.16158a PubMed: 10806128
3) Bhatia S, Jayan B, Chopra SS. Effect of retraction of anterior teeth on pharyngeal airway and hyoid bone position in Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion Med J Armed Forces India. 2016 Dec;72(Suppl 1):S17-S23. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2016.06.006. Epub 2016 Oct 17. PMID: 28050064; PMCID: PMC5192225.
"The size of the pharyngeal (velopharyngeal and glossopharyngeal) airway reduced and hyoid bone position changed after retraction of the incisors in extraction space in bimaxillary protrusive adult patients."
4) Chen Y, Hong L, Wang CL, Zhang SJ, Cao C, Wei F, Lv T, Zhang F, Liu DX.Effect of large incisor retraction on upper airway morphology in adult bimaxillary protrusion patients - PMC.. Angle Orthod. 2012 Nov;82(6):964-70. doi: 10.2319/110211-675.1. Epub 2012 Mar 30. PMID: 22462464; PMCID: PMC8813144.
"Large incisor retraction leads to narrowing of the upper airway in adult bimaxillary protrusion patients."
5) Guilleminault Christian, Abad Vivien C., Chiu Hsiao-Yean, Peters Brandon, Quo Stacey. Missing teeth and pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
"Our children with permanent teeth missing due to congenital agenesis or permanent teeth extraction had a smaller oral cavity, known to predispose to the collapse of the upper airway during sleep." https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11325-015-1238-3
6) Hang William M., Gelb Michael. Airway Centric® TMJ philosophy/Airway Centric® orthodontics ushers in the post-retraction world of orthodontics.Cranio. 2017 Mar;35(2):68-78. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2016.1192315. Epub 2016 Jun 30. PMID: 27356671.
"We recommend that optimizing the airway for every patient and never doing any treatment [such as retraction] which will diminish the airway, even minutely, needs to become the standard of care in Airway Centric® Dentistry."
7) Hu Z, Yin X, Liao J, Zhou C, Yang Z, Zou S.The effect of teeth extraction for orthodontic treatment on the upper airway: a systematic review. 2015 May;19(2):441-51. doi: 10.1007/s11325-015-1122-1. Epub 2015 Jan 28. PMID: 25628011.
"Extractions followed by large retraction of the anterior teeth in adult bimaxillary protrusion cases could possibly lead to narrowing of the upper airway. Mesial movement of the molars [instead of retraction] to close the extraction spaces appeared to increase the posterior space for the tongue and enlarge the upper airway dimensions."
8) Sharma Krishna, Shrivastav Sunita, Sharma Narendra, Hotwani Kavita, Murrell Michael D. Effects of first premolar extraction on airway dimensions in young adolescents: A retrospective cephalometric appraisal. Contemp Clin Dent. 2014 Apr;5(2):190-4. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.132314. PMID: 24963245; PMCID: PMC4067782.
"In the present study, the nasopharyngeal dimension and TAL were not found to be directly affected by the retraction of anterior teeth. [However] other findings indicated direct correlation of tongue position to oropharynx and hypopharynx."
9) Sun F. C., Yang W. Z., Ma Y. K. Effect of incisor retraction on three-dimensional morphology of upper airway and fluid dynamics in adult class Ⅰ patients with bimaxillary protrusion. 2018 Jun 9;53(6):398-403. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.06.007. PMID: 29886634.
"The oropharynx was constricted and the pharyngeal resistance was increased after incisor retraction in adult class I patients with bimaxillary protrusion."
10) Wang Qingzhu, Jia Peizeng, Anderson Nina K., Wang Lin, Lin Jiuxiang.
Changes of pharyngeal airway size and hyoid bone position following orthodontic treatment of Class I bimaxillary protrusion. Angle Orthod. 2012 Jan;82(1):115-21. doi: 10.2319/011011-13.1. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21793712; PMCID: PMC8881045.
"The pharyngeal airway size became narrower after the treatment. Extraction of four premolars with retraction of incisors did affect velopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal, hypopharyngeal, and hyoid position in bimaxillary protrusive adult patients."
11) Zheng Zhe, Liu Hong, Xu Qi, Wu Wei, Du Liling, Chen Hong, Zhang Yiwen, Dongxu Liu. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the upper airway response to large incisor retraction in adult class I bimaxillary protrusion patients. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 7;7:45706. doi: 10.1038/srep45706. PMID: 28387372; PMCID: PMC5384277.
"This study suggested that the risk of pharyngeal collapsing become higher after extraction treatment with maximum anchorage in bimaxillary protrusion adult patients. Those adverse changes should be taken into consideration especially for high-risk patients to avoid undesired weakening of the respiratory function in clinical treatment."
12) https://www.genesispub.org/effects-of-four-first-premolar-extraction-on-the-upper-airway-dimension-in-a-non-growing-class-i-skeletal-patients:-a-systematic-review?fbclid=IwAR3RGndSE2YFCYiz9QvreCS6FZDuyT9HXExg716Rc-94fi-n13dMhp_3nbA
Effects of Four First Premolar Extraction on the Upper Airway Dimension in a Non-Growing Class I Skeletal Patients: A Systematic Review DOI: https://doi.org/10.52793/JOMDR.2020.3(1)-23
13) UARS is sleep fragmentation, often accompanied by snoring, without apnea, often traceable to narrowed jaws (Guilleminault C, De Los Reyes V. 2011. Upper-airway resistance syndrome. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 98: 401–409 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21056201/)
14) Stupak HD, Park SY.. 2018. Gravitational forces, negative pressure and facial structure in the genesis of airway dysfunction during sleep: A review of the paradigm. Sleep Medicine 51: 125–132 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30165336/
15) Huang Y-S, Guilleminault C.. 2013. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and the critical role of oral-facial growth: Evidences. Frontiers in neurology 3: 184. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23346072/
16) Sleep Sci. 2015 Jan-Mar; 8(1): 42–48. Published online 2015 Mar 20. doi: 10.1016/j.slsci.2015.03.001 PMCID: PMC4608900 PMID: 26483942 Treatment of upper airway resistance syndrome in adults: Where do we stand? Luciana B.M. de Godoy,a Luciana O. Palombini,a,⁎ Christian Guilleminault,b Dalva Poyares,a Sergio Tufik,a and Sonia M. Togeiroa https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608900/
17) https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/9/e009027.full
The influence of snoring, mouth breathing and apnoea on facial morphology in late childhood: a three-dimensional study Al Ali, Stephen Richmond, Hashmat Popat, Rebecca Playle, Timothy Pickles, Alexei I Zhurov, David Marshall, Paul L Rosin, John Henderson, Karen Bonuck
18) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1963310/ The Prophylactic Extraction of Third Molars: A Public Health Hazard Am J Public Health. 2007 September; 97(9): 1554–1559.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.100271 Jay W. Friedman, DDS, MPH
19) https://base.garant.ru/4179855/ Приказ Минздрава РФ от 30 декабря 2003 г. N 620 "Об утверждении протоколов "Ведения детей, страдающих стоматологическими заболеваниями"
20) Клинические рекомендации Врожденные и приобретенные аномалии и деформации зубочелюстной системы и лицевого черепа Утвержден на: заседании Секции СтАР «Ассоциация челюстно - лицевых хирургов и хирургов - стоматологов» 21 апреля 2014 года. Разработчик клинической рекомендации: ООО «Общество специалистов в области челюстно-лицевой хирургии». Одобрено Научно-практическим Советом Минздрава РФ 2023г.
21) https://rossleep.ru/metodicheskie-rekomendatsii/
22) https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/683_1 Хронический тонзиллит. Рекомендуется хирургическое лечение – двусторонняя тонзиллэктомия
23) https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/698_1 Хронический средний отит. Рекомендуется дренирующие и санирующие операции.
24) https://www.portlandtmjclinic.com/for-doctors/bites-current-concepts
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31) https://www.aegisdentalnetwork.com/cced/2022/03/the-impact-of-orthodontic-retainers-on-gingival-recession-a-best-evidence-review
32) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4149153/ Management of Gingival Recession Associated with Orthodontic Treatment: A Case Report
33) Headache and transverse maxillary discrepancy J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2008 Fall;33(1):67-74. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.33.1.j82n127877250863. Headache and transverse maxillary discrepancy G Farronato1 , C Maspero, E Russo, G Periti, D Farronato Affiliations PMID: 19093655 DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.33.1.j82n127877250863
34) https://www.dentistry33.com/clinical-cases/orthodontics/931/otitis-media-and-rapid-maxillary-expansion.html Susanne Chiari, Peter Romsdorfer, Herwig Swoboda, Hans-Peter Bantleon, Josef Freudenthaler European Journal of Orthodontics, Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2009, Pages 135–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjn092
It has been a well and long known subjective phenomenon that RME facilities nasal airflow and hearing (Goddard, 1893; Schroeder-Benseler, 1913; Hershey et al. 1976; Hartgerink et al., 1987)
35) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8600847/ Angle Orthod. 2016 Sep; 86(5): 761–767. Published online 2016 Mar 7. doi: 10.2319/101515-693.1 PMCID: PMC8600847 PMID: 26949997. Rapid maxillary expansion versus middle ear tube placement: Comparison of hearing improvements in children with resistance otitis media with effusion. Nihat Kılıç,corresponding authora Özgür Yörük,b Songül Cömert Kılıç,c Gülhan Çatal,d and Sezgin Kurte
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Effects of maxillary expansion on hearing and voice function in non-cleft lip palate and cleft lip palate patients with transverse maxillary deficiency: a multicentric randomized controlled trial
37) https://meridian.allenpress.com/angle-orthodontist/article/76/5/752/184463/Correlations-between-Rapid-Maxillary-Expansion-RME. Correlations between Rapid Maxillary Expansion (RME) and the Auditory Apparatus Andrea Villano; Barbara Grampi; Roberto Fiorentini; Paola Gandiniю Angle Orthod (2006) 76 (5): 752–758. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2006)076[0752:CBRMER]2.0.CO;2
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86) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/266503/ Gingival recession and tooth mobility J Bernimoulin, Z Curilovi PMID: 266503 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1977.tb01890.x
87) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8722833/ Angle Orthod. 2013 Nov; 83(6): 1093–1101. Published online 2013 Jun 7. doi: 10.2319/012413-76.1 PMCID: PMC8722833. PMID: 23745978 Gingival recession—can orthodontics be a cure? Evidence from a case presentation. William M. Northwaya
88) https://www.aegisdentalnetwork.com/cced/2022/03/the-impact-of-orthodontic-retainers-on-gingival-recession-a-best-evidence-review Compendium March 2022 Volume 43, Issue 3 Peer-Reviewed. The Impact of Orthodontic Retainers on Gingival Recession: A Best-Evidence Review. Nada M. Souccar, DDS, MS; Rawan Oueis, DDS; John Paul Mussleman, Jr., MLIS; Nicolaas C. Geurs, DDS, MS; and Ramzi V. Abou-Arraj, DDS, MS
89) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27868202/ Aust Dent J. 2017 Mar;62 Suppl 1:86-96. doi: 10.1111/adj.12486. Potential risks of orthodontic therapy: a critical review and conceptual framework M Wishney 1-2 Affiliations PMID: 27868202 This review examines some of the potential risks of orthodontic therapy along with their evidence base.
90) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4998922/ Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar; 95(10): e3080. Published online 2016 Mar 11. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003080 Does Orthodontic Treatment Affect the Alveolar Bone Density? Jian-Hong Yu, DDS, PhD, Heng-Li Huang, PhD, Chien-Feng Liu, DDS, Jay Wu, PhD, Yu-Fen Li, PhD, Ming-Tzu Tsai, PhD, and Jui-Ting Hsu, PhD
91) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4072383/ J Orthod Sci. 2013 Jul-Sep; 2(3): 73–86. doi: 10.4103/2278-0203.119678 PMCID: PMC4072383 PMID: 24987646 Iatrogenic possibilities of orthodontic treatment and modalities of prevention. Nazeer Ahmed Meeran
92) Gosia Kaszubska, RMIT UNIVERSITY, 28-SEP-2020, Research confirms link between sleep apnea and Alzheimer's disease. Study finds identical signs of brain damage in sleep apnea and Alzheimer's, https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-09/ru-rcl092820.php?fbclid=IwAR1gcwOIvlvni9itFbqvjpC2ZVLthZ2NfX38ezTShllhyALxKbb9dxQHAjI
93) Luciana Balester Mello de Godoy,‡ Gabriela Pontes Luz,‡ Luciana Oliveira Palombini,* Luciana Oliveira e Silva, Wilson Hoshino, Thaís Moura Guimarães, Sergio Tufik, Lia Bittencourt, and Sonia Maria Togeiro. Thomas Penzel, Editor. 'Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome Patients Have Worse Sleep Quality Compared to Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea'. PLoS One. 2016; 11(5): e0156244. Published online 2016 May 26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4881892/?fbclid=IwAR3WU9s17xcdAFkjSgLrHhurrG9j6x0Vu8yyWz3rAXVeGtlIJ7WH_ruEWyM
94) Eva Svanborg, 'Upper Airway Nerve Lesions in Obstructive Sleep Apnea' https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.164.2.2105010c, PubMed: 11463584 https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.164.2.2105010c?fbclid=IwAR3iMCE9LRp1drNRW75UA5zMMqdlnwrFD-8FF44upV1k7qD_XO8YBepu8R8&
95) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=sympathetic%20active%20uars&fbclid=IwAR2ogm44h-HPtt6Ka5pMD7bGlS8vf5V-x7218idNQ6geNvuV7ICv117jQyI
96) Christian Guilleminault, Dalva Poyares, Agostinho Rosa, Yu-Shu Huang, 'Heart rate variability, sympathetic and vagal balance and EEG arousals in upper airway resistance and mild obstructive sleep apnea syndromes', Sleep Med. 2005 Sep;6(5):451-7. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2005.03.014 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15994124/
97) https://orthodonticproductsonline.com/miscellaneous/diagnosing-functional-tongue-space-2011-05-16-08/#:~:text=You%20can%20also%20verify%20deficient,so%20by%20inadequate%20functional%20space
98) https://docs.google.com/document/d/1s5IWdfu1VpvErKwhUCYtQB2sTq5Y-Gv8/edit
Craniofacial Development: The Importance of the Tongue and the Adverse Effect of Premolar Extractions with Orthodontic Retraction. Karin Luisa Badt, PhD, Dr. Kevin Boyd, orthodontist and author – US, Dr. Soroush Zaghi, ENT specialized in tongue disorders - US, Dr. David Singh, orthodontist and inventor of the DNA appliance – US, Dr. Noel Stimson, dentist and editor of Cranio UK – UK, Dr. Raymond Silkman, dentist – US, Dr. Ljuabe Lemke, orthodontist – US, Dr. Fareed Khan, dentist – UK, Dr. Skip Truitt, orthodontist – US
99) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Xd7rtp0ps9Ax0tWIx0V6LpM3WCACJtLr/view Dr. Solyom Live Facebook- ENGLISH subtitles.mp4
100) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zCk6I4WI3jmbRL45f4_HD__0eG3QgIxd/view ALFI Premolar extraction, retraction & regret. The struggle is real.mp4
101) https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tBrjv7VSMvSZAqZJuDgo_rBHTgpeXH6T/edit Websites of Orthodontists/Dentists speaking on the risks to the airway and face with premolar extractions
102) https://www.centreforintegrativeorthodontics.com/airway-orthodontics/
103) https://www.drandreastevens.com/blog/why-you-shouldnt-have-teeth-removed-to-make-room-for-braces/
104) https://www.32andu.com/blog/5-good-reasons-not-to-have-teeth-removed-for-braces/
105) https://www.braces.com.sg/about-meoc/clinic-philosophy/
106) https://edentistry.net.au/case-studies/straightening-teeth-without-extractions/
107) https://platinumorthodontics.com.au/smile-transformations/conventional-braces-crowded-teeth-non-extraction-treatment/
108) https://dentistinbournemouth.com/gallery/fixed-braces/
109) https://www.crosbydental.co.uk/news/non-extraction-orthodontics.php
110) https://www.esorthodontics.com/not-extract-teeth-orthodontic-treatment/
111) https://www.glenparkdental.com/orthodontics/just-say-no-to-orthodontic-extractions/
112) https://www.pavlobraces.com/non-extraction-treatment/
113) https://dannythedentist.co.uk/2016/05/20/why-a-non-extraction-orthodontist-is-the-best-option-for-your-child/
114) https://www.priceorthodontist.com/orthodontics/non-extraction-treatment/
115) https://norwestortho.com.au/nonextract/
116) https://www.lifetimedental.com.au/the-benefits-of-non-extraction-orthodontics/
117) https://www.drgowdsdental.com/non-extraction-orthodontics-an-overview/
118) https://www.lotusdental.com.au/non-extraction-orthodontics
119) https://wahroongadental.com.au/what-are-non-extraction-orthodontics/
120) https://www.thetoothmover.com/crowding/
121) https://www.milnororthodontics.com/blog/how-to-avoid-having-teeth-pulled-to-fix-crowding/
122) https://marylandholisticdentist.com/remove-teeth-braces-straight-teeth/
123) https://drnazeerdentalclinic.com/should-i-remove-my-good-teeth-for-orthodontic-treatment-non-extraction-orthodontics-in-dubai/
124) https://facefocused.com/category/what-we-do/adult-orthodontics/extraction-retraction-regret-syndrome-errs/
125) https://newazortho.com
126) https://drlisay.com
127) https://www.derekmahony.com
128) https://lsortho.com/
129) https://www.tingortho.com/
130) https://sunrise-orthodontics.com/?s=extractions%5d
131) https://integrativedentalarts.com/airway-orthdontics/
132) https://integrativedentalofdenver.com/
133) https://www.excellentdentalcarecenter.com/non-extraction-orthodontics/
134) https://www.vitals.com/dentists/Dr_Raymond_Silkman
VIDEOS OF ORTHODONTISTS DENOUNCING THE PRACTICE OF PREMOLAR EXTRACTIONS FOR RISKS ON THE FACE AND ON HEALTH:
135) https://youtu.be/lZzVqjUsdps
136) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3yCx1Ijjq8
137) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcPjc1SkJko
138) https://www.tiktok.com/@peraf11/video/7178220071729253638?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7361743318332622341
139) https://www.tiktok.com/@peraf11/video/7178246738782719237?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7361743318332622341
140) https://www.tiktok.com/@peraf11/video/7182602752357354758?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7361743318332622341
141) https://www.tiktok.com/@prairielandmyo/video/7283953908622445866?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7361743318332622341
142) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hoJKbLmhnYyfUj09dhQsaTmeC_0VVbQ6/view?usp=sharing
143) https://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356(24)00183-5/abstract
Panel stacking is a threat to consensus statement validity Published:June 17, 2024DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111428 Consensus statements without systematic evidence carry risk of panel bias. We argue that stacking of panel members towards one particular position or narrative is a major threat, especially in absence of systematic evidence review. Stacking may involve financial conflicts of interest, but non-financial conflicts of strong advocacy can also cause major bias.
144) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9597338/ Dent Clin North Am. 1998 Apr;42(2):285-99.
Changing concepts. The effects of occlusion on periodontitis. M E Gher PMID: 9597338
145) Dr Dwight Jennings DDS Podcast 182 "и Podcast 179
146) UPD 16/07/2024: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/3a15067d-59b6-4558-84e3-78b7728cdc95
Skeletal and Dental Changes from a Compliance-Based Orthotropic Treatment Approach with Exercises to Improve Orofacial Posture Author / Creator Tavoossi, Faraz
Methods: 102 patients were consecutively treated under the same two-phased protocol by one clinician experienced in the technique. The first phase involved the use of upper and lower removable expansion appliances, supplemented by a series of daily compliance-based exercises designed to improve oral posture and strengthen orofacial musculature. The second phase consisted of the Mew Biobloc removable appliance designed to train for a closed mouth posture at rest.
Conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the treatment protocol has a meaningful effect on skeletal and dental changes. It is unlikely that the differences in the sagittal and vertical skeletal measurements were clinically significant after factoring in measurement errors, especially when considering the long treatment lengths. The treatment group did experience clinically significant incisor proclination. Sex also did not affect the magnitude of skeletal and dental changes over time, as males and females experienced the same growth changes regardless of whether they were in the treatment or control group.
147) UPD 07/08/2024: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6851666/
J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Nov; 46(11): 1071–1087.
Published online 2019 Aug 1. doi: 10.1111/joor.12854 PMCID: PMC6851666
PMID: 31281971 Effects of bicuspid extractions and incisor retraction on upper airway of Asian adults and late adolescents: A systematic review
Jing Hao Ng,corresponding author 1 Yi Lin Song, 1 and Adrian U. J. Yap
Results
All nine publications meeting inclusion criteria were from Asia. They were divided into three Asian subregions. All East Asian lateral cephalometric studies reported anteroposterior airway narrowing at the oropharynx and sometimes the hypopharynx. However, the narrowing was small, comparable to measurement errors, and highly variable. Two out of three East Asian computed tomography (CT) studies described reductions in airway dimensions. The single functional breathing study showed increased simulated flow resistance after incisor retraction in East Asians. South Asian studies had mixed findings, with some reporting significant airway narrowing. The single study from West Asia found no significant airway or hyoid changes.
Conclusions
Airway response to bicuspid extractions and incisor retraction varied substantially when assessed with cephalometry. CT measurements present larger effect sizes and smaller variations, providing stronger evidence of airway narrowing. Orthodontic extractions for incisor retraction may be more frequently indicated in Asia, and East Asians seem particularly susceptible to airway narrowing and postero‐inferior hyoid movement with incisor retraction. Better designed CT studies are needed for confirmation due to small effect size and large variability.
10/08/2024: о СДВГ
O’Brien LM, Holbrook CR, Mervis CB, et al. Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics of 5- to 7-year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 2003;111(3):554–563.
Beebe DW. Neurobehavioral morbidity associated with disordered breathing during sleep in children: a comprehensive review. Sleep. 2006;29(9):1115–1134
Bass JL, Corwin M, Gozal D, et al. The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2004;114(3):805–816, Ebert CS, Jr, Drake AF.
The impact of sleep-disordered breathing on cognition and behavior in children: a review and meta-synthesis of the literature. Otolaryngol Head NeckSurg. 2004;131(6):814–826)
Nat Sci Sleep. 2010; 2: 159–185.
Published online 2010 Aug 16. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S6934
Neurocognitive performance and behavior before and after treatment for sleep-disordered breathing in children
Mark J Kohler,1 Kurt Lushington,2 and J Declan Kennedy1
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8645617/
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 Sep-Oct; 14(5): 604–609.
doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1987
PMCID: PMC8645617 PMID: 34934269 Sleep Difficulties and Symptoms of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Mouth Breathing
Ritesh Kalaskar,1 Priyanka Bhaje,2 Ashita Kalaskar,3 and Abhijeet Faye4
Исследуется связь ротового дыхания с нарушениями сна и с СДВГ. Вывод исследования: детей с нарушениями сна либо с СДВГ необходимо проверять на ротовой тип дыхания; переучивание с ротового дыхания на носовое может позволить обойтись без медикаментозного лечения.
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
Общие сведения о СДВГ.
"(...), расстройства сна (...) среди других состояний, могут давать симтомы, схожие с СДВГ. Необходимо тщательное обследование, чтобы установить причины возникновения симптомов."
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34572256/
Children (Basel). 2021 Sep 19;8(9):824.
doi: 10.3390/children8090824.
The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Gino Luis Urbano 1 , Bea Janine Tablizo 2 , Youmna Moufarrej 3 , Mary Anne Tablizo 3 4 , Maida Lynn Chen 5 , Manisha Witmans 6
Affiliations PMID: 34572256 PMCID: PMC8470037 DOI: 10.3390/children8090824
Исследуется связь лечения обструктивного апноэ сна в детях (это когда во сне останавливается дыхание) с выраженностью симптомов СДВГ. Вывод исследования: удаление аденоидов приносит улучшение по части СДВГ в краткосрочной перспективе; эффективность влияния других методов лечения обструктивного апноэ сна на симптомы СДВГ еще недоисследована.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26066853/
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Aug;79(8):1213-7.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.05.015. Epub 2015 May 27.
Effect of adenotonsillectomy on ADHD symptoms of children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and sleep disordered breathing
Shahrokh Amiri 1 , Shahin AbdollahiFakhim 2 , Alireza Lotfi 3 , Gholamreza Bayazian 4 , Mojtaba Sohrabpour 5 , Taghi Hemmatjoo
Исследуется влияние на СДВГ удаления аденоидов у детей с гиперплазией аденоидов (когда они чрезмерно разрастаются) и нарушениями дыхания во сне. Вывод исследования: в краткосрочной перспективе (через 3 и 6 месяцев) показано значительное ослабление ряда симптомов СДВГ (отрицательное и вызывающее поведение, нарушения умственной деятельности, невнимательность, гиперактивность, общий показатель СДВГ).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25933698/
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Jul;79(7):1030-3.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.04.018. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
Effects of adenoidectomy/adenotonsillectomy on ADHD symptoms and behavioral problems in children
Hatice Aksu 1 , Ceren Günel 2 , Börte Gürbüz Özgür 3 , Ali Toka 2 , Sema Başak 2
Affiliations PMID: 25933698 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.04.018
Аналогично предыдущему, даже в том же году, но другой группой, исследуется влияние на СДВГ удаления аденоидов у детей с СДВГ и нарушениями поведения. Среди обследуемых детей были как дети без психиатрических диагнозов, так и дети с СДВГ, энурезом и страхом разлуки с родителями (так называемая сепарационная тревожность). Вывод исследования: среди прооперированных детей снизилась доля детей с психиатрическим диагнозом. Еще более важный вывод: рекомендовано учитывать связь обструкции дыхательных путей с нарушениями поведения и внимания. Рекомендовано сотрудничество ЛОРа и психиатра в ведении таких пациентов.
148) UPD 01/09/2024: https://www.youtube.com/live/NC5kEMYWiNg Conséquences des extractions des prémolaires sur l'esthétique du visage et la fonction ventilatoire
149) UPD 03/09/2024: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31256826/ Obstructive sleep apnea and orthodontics: An American Association of Orthodontists White Paper
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019 Jul;156(1):13-28.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.04.009. https://www.ajodo.org/article/S0889-5406(19)30278-1/abstract $32
150) https://medicaltourismtreatment.quora.com/Are-parents-aware-that-the-extraction-of-premolar-teeth-for-orthodontic-treatment-has-been-proven-by-peer-reviewed-resea-1?__filter__=all&__nsrc__=notif_page&__sncid__=55826431432&__snid3__=74964113975
151) https://meridian.allenpress.com/angle-orthodontist/article/82/1/115/181233/Changes-of-pharyngeal-airway-size-and-hyoid-bone
152) If this has piqued your curiosity and you want to explore more, consider checking out "Orthodontic Management of the Developing Dentition: Pediatric Dentistry" by John A. McDonald, Jeffrey A. Dean, and David R. Avery. This book dives deep into how various dental treatments, including extractions, can influence overall health, especially airway management. It’s a must-read for anyone wanting to understand the full impact of orthodontic care. https://www.amazon.com/McDonald-Avery-Dentistry-Child-Adolescent/dp/0323057241
153) Another excellent resource is "Airway-Centered Disorder: The Link Between Sleep and Breathing Disorders, Dentistry, and Orthodontics" by Dr. Robson Capasso and Dr. Richard Baxter. Can't find the link.
154) https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfES0DTiu4DxUvaKIePxDXnTNZYF6GMTZN9DO0uE8xAYec6nw/viewform Survey: the correlation between health issues and orthodontic treatment that included the extraction of teeth
155) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cU7ghZruBEY 722: Airway, Jaw Joints, & Autonomic Nervous System Issues – Dr. Drew McDonald ACT Dental
156) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DirouxevSU My Orthodontist Damaged My Mouth and Publicly Lied About It The Jaw Project
157) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943680/ J Clin Exp Dent. 2024 Feb 1;16(2):e137–e144. doi: 10.4317/jced.61064 Effect of orthodontic premolar extraction on maxillary teeth angulation and arch dimensions in adolescent patients: A 3-D digital model analysis Ahmed Abohabib 1,✉, Maria J Viñas 2, Josep M Ustrell 3
PMCID: PMC10943680 PMID: 38496807
158) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bl8Khr_x9wxfWULs5tTyzbQr0FkhzOT2/view
159) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zCk6I4WI3jmbRL45f4_HD__0eG3QgIxd/view Dr. D.ALFI, OMF, Premolar Extractions and Sleep Apnea.mp4
160) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4998922/#sec12 Does Orthodontic Treatment Affect the Alveolar Bone Density? Jian-Hong Yu 1, Heng-Li Huang 1, Chien-Feng Liu 1, Jay Wu 1, Yu-Fen Li 1, Ming-Tzu Tsai 1, Jui-Ting Hsu 1 Editor: Li Wu Zheng1
Comparing the difference between T0 and T2 (before and after orthodontic treatment) confirmed that the bone density around the teeth remained mostly constant (0.75% mean reduction). However, the bone density around ∼11% of the teeth in this region failed to recover to only 80% of its original state.
161) https://open.spotify.com/episode/0JisD7ut9fkou1tfji0P5m?si=XO9JPPl8RtGL5TvLZYT5wg&sfnsn=scwspmo&nd=1&dlsi=30c0636e12384be0
PodcastDr. Pamela Marzban and Dr. Mac Lee
Removing bicuspids creates a large gap on both sides of the mouth, which can simplify tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. However, this can also lead to long-term issues, such as TMD (temporomandibular disorder) pain and airway complications like obstructive sleep apnea. While there’s debate over whether this technique directly causes such problems—since not every patient with extractions develops these issues—many clinicians treating adult TMD patients report a significant number have undergone bicuspid extractions.
"Four-bicuspid" extraction cases may initially appear successful but can restrict and compromise jaw closure and contribute to a deficient maxilla, as discussed in our Trifecta Podcasts. Although some orthodontic studies deny this correlation, practitioners dealing with TMD pain often see a different reality.
Bicuspid extractions can also alter facial structure, often resulting in a flattened profile. James Nestor, author of the bestseller Breath, has publicly shared his own experience with bicuspid extractions and recovery on the Joe Rogan Podcast, further highlighting its relevance in the dental industry.
UPD 06/12/2024: 162) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15959633/
Investigation of craniofacial morphology in patients with hypo- and oligodontia
[Article in English, German]
Jörg A Lisson 1, Sandra Scholtes Affiliations PMID: 15959633 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-005-0437-0
Results: Patients with congenitally missing teeth compared to those with complete dentition showed reduced maxillary and mandibular length (p<0.001). The mandible was prognathic, the chin positioned more anteriorly (angleSNB p<0.05, angleSNPog p<0.01). The overall anterior face height was noticeably lower as a result of the shortening of both upper anterior and lower anterior face heights (p<0.001). Comparison between patients with oligodontia and those with hypodontia revealed statistically significant differences in only two dentoalveolar measurements.
163) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7486496/
J Dent Sci. 2020 Apr 1;15(3):336–344. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.03.006
Growth differences in patients with dental agenesis, how its location impacts facial morphology
José Rubén Herrera-Atoche 1,∗, Carlos Roberto Medina-Mazariegos 1, Iván Daniel Zúñiga-Herrera 1, Gabriel Eduardo Colomé-Ruiz 1, Fernando Javier Aguilar-Ayala 2, Alicia Leonor Pinzón-Te 2, Fernando Javier Aguilar-Pérez 1 PMCID: PMC7486496 PMID: 32952892
Materials and methods
The sample comprised 75 patients with dental agenesis, and each case was paired with two controls of the same age and gender (n = 150). All patients were measured cephalometrically (31 variables), and both groups were compared with student's t- or Z-test (P < 0.05). Subsequently, ANOVA or Kruskal–Wallis tests (P < 0.05) were used to compare facial growth depending on the missing tooth's sagittal location in the dental arch (anterior or posterior agenesis); as well as its location in the affected bone (maxillary, mandibular, or both).
Results
Four measurements with significant differences were found, whereas ten were found in the sagittal location in the dental arch analysis. Regarding the affected bone, there were no affected variables.
Conclusion
it was found that patients with dental agenesis show differences in the sagittal growth of the upper jaw and in the position of the lower incisor. In the studied population, these changes are strongly influenced by the sagittal location of the missing tooth, while its location in the jaws does not affect facial growth.
164) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPfL8R8aYvc - How Your Jaw and Teeth Influence Your Posture: What no one talks about!
Best summary of the jaw and posture
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2671973/ - Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009 Jan;64(1):61–66. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322009000100011
The Relationship Between the Stomatognathic System and Body Posture
Antonino Cuccia 1,✉, Carola Caradonna 1
Other research:
— https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32717988/ - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 23;17(15):5303. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155303.
Relationship between Unilateral Posterior Crossbite and Human Static Body Posture
Jorge Zurita-Hernandez 1 , Raul Ayuso-Montero 1 2 , Meritxell Cuartero-Balana 1 , Eva Willaert 1 2 , Jordi Martinez-Gomis
— https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5735397/ - Oral Implantol (Rome). 2017 Nov 30;10(3):289–294. doi: 10.11138/orl/2017.10.3.289
Correlations between dental malocclusions, ocular motility, and convergence disorders: a cross-sectional study in growing subjects
P BOLLERO 1, MR RICCHIUTI 1, G LAGANÀ 1, G DI FUSCO 1,✉, R LIONE 1, P COZZA 1
— https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aapd/jodc/2005/00000072/00000002/art00009 - Home / Journal of Dentistry for Children, Volume 72, Number 2
Primary Dentition Unilateral Crossbite in Relation to Functional Lateralities
Authors: Heikkinen, Tuomo; Pirttiniemi, Pertti; Grön, Mathias; Alvesalo, Lassi Source: Journal of Dentistry for Children, Volume 72, Number 2, May-August 2005, pp. 81-87(7) Publisher: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
— https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7040114/ - Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Sep 11;72(1):49–54. doi: 10.1007/s12070-019-01734-7
Troika of Posture, Occlusion and Airway
Sanghmitra Dasgupta 1,✉, Joe E Rozario
— https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1291103/ - Cranio. 1992 Oct;10(4):297-304.
doi: 10.1080/08869634.1992.11677926.
Influence of stabilization occlusal splints on sternocleidomastoid and masseter electromyographic activity
R Miralles 1, C Mendoza, H Santander, C Zuniga, H Moya
— https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17110260/ -
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 Nov;130(5):629-33.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.01.032.
Occlusal patterns in patients with idiopathic scoliosis
Yocheved Ben-Bassat 1 , Michael Yitschaky, Leon Kaplan, Ilana Brin
165) https://karinbadt.medium.com/premolar-extractions-for-orthodontic-treatment-2190344bc7bf
https://karinbadt.medium.com/the-science-of-orthodontics-511e94795aa
166) https://drive.google.com/file/d/16XqWAkeHDTZ3ISaahRepuuanDkCQqzkU/view https://doc-10-04-prod-01-apps-viewer.googleusercontent.com/viewer2/prod-01/pdf/55vmnmcq35ab1uickl3llgmmbd112d4r/m6n6k97d6s8onbqlomcdg6th3pr97qb1/1734078000000/3/*/APznzabAT1cad4gu-ib3wiHcI-WeLaL78mFAjMUJvrv_ieue1_f_Y59YxQSocBAMfj_EYApsL_8JrkooLDY8stzBacN9W2o1Kn-P007_dOUXBmqS5Lqra1Px3SUHnqe53dCt8MdCTNQLMw-vGpUCvwYmvs0qM-wJT_kTbEs5o4n_4I00n8ETSHk6xHA1aVAt4MkkvVcUDMNGB-gI5x4gINrPFSoTkQ01t2HKJjxSYovVIZLFnUBKGsipahyua0eF3zgM4GTJqAO0e_zGKZJ4mBdI-W52720tnu7q5u8ZZfDl6G6GgqWn-OBTIBUx9o97tRDkihAmkBdtv6Kk8q9a8SV8GWZiUUFAi7OzOWtPrDWjyvga0tA0HEjS8j2EoN9wf89NJ1azyyD9uDNvr0RuSZVuExlfO6qQLg==?authuser
Three-dimensional dental arch and palatal form
changes after extraction and nonextraction
treatment. Part 3. Transversal and sagittal
palatal form
Wolfgang Heiser, MD, DDS,a Andreas Niederwanger, MD,b Beatrix Bancher, MD, DDS,c
Gabriele Bittermann, MD, DDS,d Nikolaus Neunteufel, MD, DDS,d and Siegfried Kulmer, MD, DDSe
Innsbruck, Austria, and Neumarkt, Italy
167) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943680/
J Clin Exp Dent. 2024 Feb 1;16(2):e137–e144. doi: 10.4317/jced.61064
Effect of orthodontic premolar extraction on maxillary teeth angulation and arch dimensions in adolescent patients: A 3-D digital model analysis
Ahmed Abohabib 1,✉, Maria J Viñas 2, Josep M Ustrell 3
PMCID: PMC10943680 PMID: 38496807
168) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3pfW3TQG78 - Can You Reverse The Affects Of Teeth Extractions?
169) Search "B.F. Dewel" https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336103220_Serial_extraction_in_orhodontics
Dewel (1954) commented that even when serial extraction is necessary, premature removal of teeth involves the risk of retarding future development in arches that are already deficient [28].
Bjork (1951) believes extraction of deciduous teeth for correction of crowding not justified as it retards the basal mandibular growth [29].
Dewel (1957) found that even when authentic serial extraction is indicated, premature removal of teeth involves the danger of retarding future development in arches that already are deficient. Also, prolonged absence of teeth in the premolar region permits the tongue to flow into the space which results in a major problem in habit correction during the active stages of treatment [15].
170) https://drive.google.com/file/d/18ZUb1S0e0g-GjcjroZggQcBUE-IkH48K/view
Premolar Extraction/Retraction (PER) Effects on the Upper Airway
170.1) Bhatia S, Jayan B, Chopra SS.
Effect of retraction of anterior teeth on pharyngeal airway and hyoid bone position in Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion Med J Armed Forces India. 2016
Dec;72(Suppl 1):S17-S23. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2016.06.006. Epub 2016 Oct 17. PMID: 28050064; PMCID: PMC5192225.
"The size of the pharyngeal (velopharyngeal and glossopharyngeal) airway reduced and hyoid bone position changed after retraction of the incisors in extraction space in
bimaxillary protrusive adult patients."
170.2) Chen Y, Hong L, Wang CL, Zhang SJ, Cao C, Wei F, Lv T, Zhang F, Liu DX.
Effect of large incisor retraction on upper airway morphology in adult bimaxillary protrusion patients - PMC.. Angle Orthod. 2012 Nov;82(6):964-70. doi: 10.2319/110211-675.1. Epub 2012 Mar 30. PMID: 22462464; PMCID: PMC8813144.
"Large incisor retraction leads to narrowing of the upper airway in adult bimaxillary protrusion patients."
170.3) Choi JY, Lee K. (2022) Effects of Four First Premolar Extraction on the Upper Airway Dimension in a Non-Growing Class I Skeletal Patients: A Systematic Review. J Oral Med and Dent Res. 3(1):1-16.
2022 systematic review of research on the airway and extractions. Concludes that premolar extraction/retraction can cause the narrowing of the pharyngeal airway, a change in the tongue position, and the reduction of oral cavity space, and hence is a risk for sleep apnea.
170.4) Guilleminault Christian, Abad Vivien C., Chiu Hsiao-Yean, Peters Brandon, Quo Stacey. Missing teeth and pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
"Our children with permanent teeth missing due to congenital agenesis or permanent teeth extraction had a smaller oral cavity, known to predispose to the collapse of the upper airway during sleep."
170.5) Hang William M., Gelb Michael. Airway Centric® TMJ philosophy/Airway Centric® orthodontics ushers in the post-retraction world of orthodontics.Cranio. 2017 Mar;35(2):68-78. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2016.1192315. Epub 2016 Jun 30. PMID:
27356671.
"We recommend that optimizing the airway for every patient and never doing any treatment [such as retraction] which will diminish the airway, even minutely, needs to become the
standard of care in Airway Centric® Dentistry."
170.6) Hu Z, Yin X, Liao J, Zhou C, Yang Z, Zou S.The effect of teeth extraction for orthodontic treatment on the upper airway: a systematic review. 2015 May;19(2):441-51. doi: 10.1007/s11325-015-1122-1. Epub 2015 Jan 28. PMID: 25628011.
"Extractions followed by large retraction of the anterior teeth in adult bimaxillary protrusion cases could possibly lead to narrowing of the upper airway. Mesial movement of the molars [instead of retraction] to close the extraction spaces appeared to increase the posterior space for the tongue and enlarge the upper airway dimensions."
170.7) Mortezai O, Shalli Z, Tofangchiha M, Alizadeh A, Pagnoni F, Reda R, Testarelli L. Effect of premolar extraction and anchorage type for orthodontic space closure on upper airway dimensions and position of hyoid bone in adults: a retrospective cephalometric assessment. PeerJ. 2023 Oct 23;11:e15960. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15960. PMID:
37901473; PMCID: PMC10601897. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37901473/
“A significant reduction in oropharyngeal, velopharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal airway dimensions was noted in groups I [40 class I patients with bimaxillary protrusion and maximum anchorage], III [40 class II patients with maximum anchorage], and IV [22 skeletal class III patients with maximum anchorage] (P < 0.001), which was correlated with the magnitude of retraction of upper and lower incisors (r = 0.6- 0.8). In group II [40 class I patients with moderate crowding and anchorage], a significant increase was observed in oropharyngeal and velopharyngeal dimensions (P < 0.001). A significant increase in nasopharyngeal dimensions occurred in all groups (P < 0.001). Also, in groups I and III, the position of hyoid bone changed downwards and backwards, which was correlated with reduction in airway dimensions (r = 0.4 - 0.6).
According to the present results, extraction orthodontic treatment affects upper airway dimensions and hyoid bone position. Maximum anchorage decreases airway dimensions while moderate anchorage increases airway dimensions”
170.8) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9709833/
Ozbek MM, Memikoglu TU, Gögen H, Lowe AA, Baspinar E.
Oropharyngeal airway dimensions and functional-orthopedic treatment in skeletal class II cases. Angle Orthod 1998;68:327-36.
“Study concludes that with the closing extraction spaces, the maxilla and the mandible retrude, causing a retrognathic mandibular position and consequent constriction of the
oropharyngeal airway.”
170.9) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27894542/
Pliska BT, Tam IT, Lowe AA, Madson AM, Almeida FR. Effect of orthodontic treatment on the upper airway volume in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150(6):937-944.
This study concludes that there is in general no difference between those who get extractions with orthodontic treatment and those who get orthodontic treatment alone:
both lose 5% of airway volume which the authors consider an insignificant loss. However, the study did note a significant narrowing of the airway if the patient presents
with moderate or little crowding, as the retraction and shrinkage of the dental arches and the [loss of oral cavity space] is “significant.”
170.10) Sharma Krishna, Shrivastav Sunita, Sharma Narendra, Hotwani Kavita, Murrell Michael D. Effects of first premolar extraction on airway dimensions in young adolescents: A retrospective cephalometric appraisal. Contemp Clin Dent. 2014 Apr;5(2):190-4. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.132314. PMID: 24963245; PMCID:
PMC4067782.
"An existing strife is that orthodontic treatment can move the denture back in the mouth, reducing oral space and restricting pharyngeal volume. The present study probed this assertion, and analysis shows that the extraction of premolars has a detrimental effect on oropharyngeal structures... Extraction of four premolars did affect velopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal, hypopharyndgeal, and hyoid position in bimaxillary protrusive young adolescents. The velopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal airway became narrower following orthodontic therapy. The hyoid bone tends to move in a posterior and inferior direction. The other findings of our study also proved direct correlation of tongue to oropharynx and hypopharynx. Postextraction tongue position directly influenced the hyoid; this again can be attributed to anatomical dependence of hyoid with the hyoglossal muscle."
170.11) Sun F. C., Yang W. Z., Ma Y. K. Effect of incisor retraction on three-dimensional morphology of upper airway and fluid dynamics in adult class I patients with bimaxillary protrusion. 2018 Jun 9;53(6):398-403. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002- 0098.2018.06.007. PMID: 29886634.
"The oropharynx was constricted and the pharyngeal resistance was increased after incisor retraction in adult class I patients with bimaxillary protrusion."
170.12) Wang Qingzhu, Jia Peizeng, Anderson Nina K., Wang Lin, Lin Jiuxiang. Changes of pharyngeal airway size and hyoid bone position following orthodontic treatment of Class I bimaxillary protrusion. Angle Orthod. 2012 Jan;82(1):115-21. doi:
10.2319/011011-13.1. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21793712; PMCID: PMC8881045.
"The pharyngeal airway size became narrower after the treatment. Extraction of four premolars with retraction of incisors did affect velopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal, hypopharyngeal, and hyoid position in bimaxillary protrusive adult patients."
170.13) Zheng Zhe, Liu Hong, Xu Qi, Wu Wei, Du Liling, Chen Hong, Zhang Yiwen, Dongxu Liu. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the upper airway response to large incisor retraction in adult class I bimaxillary protrusion patients. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr
7;7:45706. doi: 10.1038/srep45706. PMID: 28387372; PMCID: PMC5384277.
"This study suggested that the risk of pharyngeal collapsing become higher after extraction treatment with maximum anchorage in bimaxillary protrusion adult patients. Those adverse changes should be taken into consideration especially for high-risk patients to avoid undesired weakening of the respiratory function in clinical treatment."
171) Удаление премоляров, ВНЧС - список статей https://healthy-back.livejournal.com/484722.html (https://healthy-back.dreamwidth.org/467653.html)
Зубы. Шарлатаны и полезные идиоты. Содержание https://healthy-back.livejournal.com/436663.html#Cont (https://healthy-back.dreamwidth.org/424733.html#Cont), частично были в посте
Websites of Orthodontists/Dentists speaking on the risks to the airway and face with premolar extra
https://healthy-back.livejournal.com/476716.html (https://healthy-back.dreamwidth.org/460921.html):
Интересный момент: в российских клинических рекомендациях по хирургическому лечению для взрослых с 2014г был критерий эффективности "улучшение внешнего вида пациента". В декабре 2023г они выпустили "новые" рекомендации. Внутри по сути там ничего не поменялось, но "критерии эффективности" и "улучшение внешнего вида пациента" они убрали. А пустое место из-под этих "критериев" — осталось
Ссылки на ресурсы:
1) Gasp!: Airway Health - The Hidden Path To Wellness Paperback by Dr Michael Gelb (Author), Dr Howard Hindin (Author) Ссылка https://www.amazon.com/Gasp-Airway-Health-Hidden-Wellness/dp/1536995266/ref=sr_1_1?crid=32NC9FZM1JEF1&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.x_gqV6RmYNmJsQsCP6NeHkcdtTrAeVMWXQoHKZkPujKO6HDItHumXWUgAnU01xzbZzIewyk6T7yCYGJdLgHUxPOhshvzGhJbnTPvrmKfK4kkOx-1zci0fZGdsOiX8OR_ULRsLdsYuZ5Gu_7hkOq6nSGbqssdvSY1quVe19TUUgKl23Z3PFl3lhEGfMeaMYGSN79MHIXskjbHlD6aJ-yn5DpdKw0H2xS6kRBUhVDj7BY.UMWAWeb5DMdrEXWFoT8FhFCP0igYDFCDcgt0_H9eY14&dib_tag=se&keywords=gasp&qid=1718926872&s=books&sprefix=gasp%2Cstripbooks%2C779&sr=1-1
2) https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.16158a Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome Is a Distinct Syndrome Christian Guilleminault , and Susmita Chowdhuri https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.16158a PubMed: 10806128
3) Bhatia S, Jayan B, Chopra SS. Effect of retraction of anterior teeth on pharyngeal airway and hyoid bone position in Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion Med J Armed Forces India. 2016 Dec;72(Suppl 1):S17-S23. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2016.06.006. Epub 2016 Oct 17. PMID: 28050064; PMCID: PMC5192225.
"The size of the pharyngeal (velopharyngeal and glossopharyngeal) airway reduced and hyoid bone position changed after retraction of the incisors in extraction space in bimaxillary protrusive adult patients."
4) Chen Y, Hong L, Wang CL, Zhang SJ, Cao C, Wei F, Lv T, Zhang F, Liu DX.Effect of large incisor retraction on upper airway morphology in adult bimaxillary protrusion patients - PMC.. Angle Orthod. 2012 Nov;82(6):964-70. doi: 10.2319/110211-675.1. Epub 2012 Mar 30. PMID: 22462464; PMCID: PMC8813144.
"Large incisor retraction leads to narrowing of the upper airway in adult bimaxillary protrusion patients."
5) Guilleminault Christian, Abad Vivien C., Chiu Hsiao-Yean, Peters Brandon, Quo Stacey. Missing teeth and pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
"Our children with permanent teeth missing due to congenital agenesis or permanent teeth extraction had a smaller oral cavity, known to predispose to the collapse of the upper airway during sleep." https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11325-015-1238-3
6) Hang William M., Gelb Michael. Airway Centric® TMJ philosophy/Airway Centric® orthodontics ushers in the post-retraction world of orthodontics.Cranio. 2017 Mar;35(2):68-78. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2016.1192315. Epub 2016 Jun 30. PMID: 27356671.
"We recommend that optimizing the airway for every patient and never doing any treatment [such as retraction] which will diminish the airway, even minutely, needs to become the standard of care in Airway Centric® Dentistry."
7) Hu Z, Yin X, Liao J, Zhou C, Yang Z, Zou S.The effect of teeth extraction for orthodontic treatment on the upper airway: a systematic review. 2015 May;19(2):441-51. doi: 10.1007/s11325-015-1122-1. Epub 2015 Jan 28. PMID: 25628011.
"Extractions followed by large retraction of the anterior teeth in adult bimaxillary protrusion cases could possibly lead to narrowing of the upper airway. Mesial movement of the molars [instead of retraction] to close the extraction spaces appeared to increase the posterior space for the tongue and enlarge the upper airway dimensions."
8) Sharma Krishna, Shrivastav Sunita, Sharma Narendra, Hotwani Kavita, Murrell Michael D. Effects of first premolar extraction on airway dimensions in young adolescents: A retrospective cephalometric appraisal. Contemp Clin Dent. 2014 Apr;5(2):190-4. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.132314. PMID: 24963245; PMCID: PMC4067782.
"In the present study, the nasopharyngeal dimension and TAL were not found to be directly affected by the retraction of anterior teeth. [However] other findings indicated direct correlation of tongue position to oropharynx and hypopharynx."
9) Sun F. C., Yang W. Z., Ma Y. K. Effect of incisor retraction on three-dimensional morphology of upper airway and fluid dynamics in adult class Ⅰ patients with bimaxillary protrusion. 2018 Jun 9;53(6):398-403. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.06.007. PMID: 29886634.
"The oropharynx was constricted and the pharyngeal resistance was increased after incisor retraction in adult class I patients with bimaxillary protrusion."
10) Wang Qingzhu, Jia Peizeng, Anderson Nina K., Wang Lin, Lin Jiuxiang.
Changes of pharyngeal airway size and hyoid bone position following orthodontic treatment of Class I bimaxillary protrusion. Angle Orthod. 2012 Jan;82(1):115-21. doi: 10.2319/011011-13.1. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21793712; PMCID: PMC8881045.
"The pharyngeal airway size became narrower after the treatment. Extraction of four premolars with retraction of incisors did affect velopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal, hypopharyngeal, and hyoid position in bimaxillary protrusive adult patients."
11) Zheng Zhe, Liu Hong, Xu Qi, Wu Wei, Du Liling, Chen Hong, Zhang Yiwen, Dongxu Liu. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the upper airway response to large incisor retraction in adult class I bimaxillary protrusion patients. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 7;7:45706. doi: 10.1038/srep45706. PMID: 28387372; PMCID: PMC5384277.
"This study suggested that the risk of pharyngeal collapsing become higher after extraction treatment with maximum anchorage in bimaxillary protrusion adult patients. Those adverse changes should be taken into consideration especially for high-risk patients to avoid undesired weakening of the respiratory function in clinical treatment."
12) https://www.genesispub.org/effects-of-four-first-premolar-extraction-on-the-upper-airway-dimension-in-a-non-growing-class-i-skeletal-patients:-a-systematic-review?fbclid=IwAR3RGndSE2YFCYiz9QvreCS6FZDuyT9HXExg716Rc-94fi-n13dMhp_3nbA
Effects of Four First Premolar Extraction on the Upper Airway Dimension in a Non-Growing Class I Skeletal Patients: A Systematic Review DOI: https://doi.org/10.52793/JOMDR.2020.3(1)-23
13) UARS is sleep fragmentation, often accompanied by snoring, without apnea, often traceable to narrowed jaws (Guilleminault C, De Los Reyes V. 2011. Upper-airway resistance syndrome. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 98: 401–409 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21056201/)
14) Stupak HD, Park SY.. 2018. Gravitational forces, negative pressure and facial structure in the genesis of airway dysfunction during sleep: A review of the paradigm. Sleep Medicine 51: 125–132 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30165336/
15) Huang Y-S, Guilleminault C.. 2013. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and the critical role of oral-facial growth: Evidences. Frontiers in neurology 3: 184. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23346072/
16) Sleep Sci. 2015 Jan-Mar; 8(1): 42–48. Published online 2015 Mar 20. doi: 10.1016/j.slsci.2015.03.001 PMCID: PMC4608900 PMID: 26483942 Treatment of upper airway resistance syndrome in adults: Where do we stand? Luciana B.M. de Godoy,a Luciana O. Palombini,a,⁎ Christian Guilleminault,b Dalva Poyares,a Sergio Tufik,a and Sonia M. Togeiroa https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608900/
17) https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/9/e009027.full
The influence of snoring, mouth breathing and apnoea on facial morphology in late childhood: a three-dimensional study Al Ali, Stephen Richmond, Hashmat Popat, Rebecca Playle, Timothy Pickles, Alexei I Zhurov, David Marshall, Paul L Rosin, John Henderson, Karen Bonuck
18) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1963310/ The Prophylactic Extraction of Third Molars: A Public Health Hazard Am J Public Health. 2007 September; 97(9): 1554–1559.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.100271 Jay W. Friedman, DDS, MPH
19) https://base.garant.ru/4179855/ Приказ Минздрава РФ от 30 декабря 2003 г. N 620 "Об утверждении протоколов "Ведения детей, страдающих стоматологическими заболеваниями"
20) Клинические рекомендации Врожденные и приобретенные аномалии и деформации зубочелюстной системы и лицевого черепа Утвержден на: заседании Секции СтАР «Ассоциация челюстно - лицевых хирургов и хирургов - стоматологов» 21 апреля 2014 года. Разработчик клинической рекомендации: ООО «Общество специалистов в области челюстно-лицевой хирургии». Одобрено Научно-практическим Советом Минздрава РФ 2023г.
21) https://rossleep.ru/metodicheskie-rekomendatsii/
22) https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/683_1 Хронический тонзиллит. Рекомендуется хирургическое лечение – двусторонняя тонзиллэктомия
23) https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/698_1 Хронический средний отит. Рекомендуется дренирующие и санирующие операции.
24) https://www.portlandtmjclinic.com/for-doctors/bites-current-concepts
25) https://www.portlandtmjclinic.com/for-doctors/bites-and-posture
26) https://www.portlandtmjclinic.com/tmj-disorders/the-role-of-body-posture
27) https://weblync.blob.core.windows.net/orthoquo/2018%20Endoscopically-assisted%20surgical%20expansion%20(EASE)%20for%20the%20treatment%20of%20OSA.pdf
28) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367116998_Obstructive_sleep-disordered_breathing_and_orthodontics_An_interview_with_Christian_Guilleminault_Michele_Hervy-Auboiron_Yu-Shu_Huang_and_Kasey_Li
29) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285885204_Atrial_natriuretic_peptide_beyond_natriuresis_to_an_understanding_of_the_clinical_findings_in_upper_airway_resistance_syndrome
30) https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2017-12/tmj-disorders.pdf
31) https://www.aegisdentalnetwork.com/cced/2022/03/the-impact-of-orthodontic-retainers-on-gingival-recession-a-best-evidence-review
32) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4149153/ Management of Gingival Recession Associated with Orthodontic Treatment: A Case Report
33) Headache and transverse maxillary discrepancy J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2008 Fall;33(1):67-74. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.33.1.j82n127877250863. Headache and transverse maxillary discrepancy G Farronato1 , C Maspero, E Russo, G Periti, D Farronato Affiliations PMID: 19093655 DOI: 10.17796/jcpd.33.1.j82n127877250863
34) https://www.dentistry33.com/clinical-cases/orthodontics/931/otitis-media-and-rapid-maxillary-expansion.html Susanne Chiari, Peter Romsdorfer, Herwig Swoboda, Hans-Peter Bantleon, Josef Freudenthaler European Journal of Orthodontics, Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2009, Pages 135–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjn092
It has been a well and long known subjective phenomenon that RME facilities nasal airflow and hearing (Goddard, 1893; Schroeder-Benseler, 1913; Hershey et al. 1976; Hartgerink et al., 1987)
35) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8600847/ Angle Orthod. 2016 Sep; 86(5): 761–767. Published online 2016 Mar 7. doi: 10.2319/101515-693.1 PMCID: PMC8600847 PMID: 26949997. Rapid maxillary expansion versus middle ear tube placement: Comparison of hearing improvements in children with resistance otitis media with effusion. Nihat Kılıç,corresponding authora Özgür Yörük,b Songül Cömert Kılıç,c Gülhan Çatal,d and Sezgin Kurte
36) https://www.scielo.br/j/bjorl/a/ypZ8ffNsTc6XDF6r8LMyQmL/?format=pdf&lang=en
Effects of maxillary expansion on hearing and voice function in non-cleft lip palate and cleft lip palate patients with transverse maxillary deficiency: a multicentric randomized controlled trial
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75) Jeffrey S. Rouse, DDS, "The Bruxism TriadSleep bruxism, sleep disturbance, and sleep-related GERD", Inside Dentistry, May 2010, pp.32-44. Ссылка мёртвая на https://tcbsc.net/pdfs/inside%20dentistry%20-%article%20-%20bruxism%20triad%201.pdf Есть https://www.sheltondentistry.com/wp-content/uploads/Inside-Dentistry-Bruxism-Triad.pdf
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77) https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/plasticheskaya-khirurgiya-i-esteticheskaya-meditsina/2020/2/1268673462020021021
78) https://orthodonticproductsonline.com/miscellaneous/diagnosing-functional-tongue-space-2011-05-16-08/#:~:text=You%20can%20also%20verify%20deficient,so%20by%20inadequate%20functional%20space
79) https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-e&q=condylar+resorption+after+orthognathic+surgery
80) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1761722711000945 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22257702/) Gingival recession and adult orthodontics: A clinical evidence-based treatment proposal https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2011.09.013
81) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22908075/ Eur J Esthet Dent. 2012 Autumn;7(3):266-80.Combined orthodontic - mucogingival treatment of a deep post-orthodontic gingival recession Giovanni Zucchelli 1 , Serena Incerti Parenti, Gino Ghigi, Giulio Alessandri Bonetti Abstract
82) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00056-018-0159-8
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Prävalenz von Gingivarezessionen nach kieferorthopädischer Behandlung von Infraposition und offenem Biss, Juan-Juan Ji, Xu-Dong Li, Qun Fan, Xiao-Jun Liu, Shuang Yao, Zhi Zhou, Shuang Yang & Yong Shen. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie volume 80, pages 1–8 (2019)
83) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4149153/ J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jul; 8(7): ZD05–ZD07. Published online 2014 Jul 20. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9767.4555 PMCID: PMC4149153 PMID: 25177647 Management of Gingival Recession Associated with Orthodontic Treatment: A Case Report Tarun Kumar Rana,1 Megha Phogat, corresponding author Tarun Sharma, Narayana Prasad, and Shailendra Singh
84) https://meridian.allenpress.com/angle-orthodontist/article/83/6/1093/132322/Gingival-recession-can-orthodontics-be-a-cure
85) Bollen A-M, Cunha-Cruz J, Bakko DW, Huang GJ, Hujoel PP. The effects of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a systematic review of controlled evidence. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008; 139:413–422. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18385025/ J Am Dent Assoc. 2008 Apr;139(4):413-22. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0184.
The effects of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a systematic review of controlled evidence Anne-Marie Bollen 1 , Joana Cunha-Cruz, Daniel W Bakko, Greg J Huang, Philippe P Hujoel
86) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/266503/ Gingival recession and tooth mobility J Bernimoulin, Z Curilovi PMID: 266503 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1977.tb01890.x
87) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8722833/ Angle Orthod. 2013 Nov; 83(6): 1093–1101. Published online 2013 Jun 7. doi: 10.2319/012413-76.1 PMCID: PMC8722833. PMID: 23745978 Gingival recession—can orthodontics be a cure? Evidence from a case presentation. William M. Northwaya
88) https://www.aegisdentalnetwork.com/cced/2022/03/the-impact-of-orthodontic-retainers-on-gingival-recession-a-best-evidence-review Compendium March 2022 Volume 43, Issue 3 Peer-Reviewed. The Impact of Orthodontic Retainers on Gingival Recession: A Best-Evidence Review. Nada M. Souccar, DDS, MS; Rawan Oueis, DDS; John Paul Mussleman, Jr., MLIS; Nicolaas C. Geurs, DDS, MS; and Ramzi V. Abou-Arraj, DDS, MS
89) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27868202/ Aust Dent J. 2017 Mar;62 Suppl 1:86-96. doi: 10.1111/adj.12486. Potential risks of orthodontic therapy: a critical review and conceptual framework M Wishney 1-2 Affiliations PMID: 27868202 This review examines some of the potential risks of orthodontic therapy along with their evidence base.
90) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4998922/ Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar; 95(10): e3080. Published online 2016 Mar 11. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003080 Does Orthodontic Treatment Affect the Alveolar Bone Density? Jian-Hong Yu, DDS, PhD, Heng-Li Huang, PhD, Chien-Feng Liu, DDS, Jay Wu, PhD, Yu-Fen Li, PhD, Ming-Tzu Tsai, PhD, and Jui-Ting Hsu, PhD
91) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4072383/ J Orthod Sci. 2013 Jul-Sep; 2(3): 73–86. doi: 10.4103/2278-0203.119678 PMCID: PMC4072383 PMID: 24987646 Iatrogenic possibilities of orthodontic treatment and modalities of prevention. Nazeer Ahmed Meeran
92) Gosia Kaszubska, RMIT UNIVERSITY, 28-SEP-2020, Research confirms link between sleep apnea and Alzheimer's disease. Study finds identical signs of brain damage in sleep apnea and Alzheimer's, https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-09/ru-rcl092820.php?fbclid=IwAR1gcwOIvlvni9itFbqvjpC2ZVLthZ2NfX38ezTShllhyALxKbb9dxQHAjI
93) Luciana Balester Mello de Godoy,‡ Gabriela Pontes Luz,‡ Luciana Oliveira Palombini,* Luciana Oliveira e Silva, Wilson Hoshino, Thaís Moura Guimarães, Sergio Tufik, Lia Bittencourt, and Sonia Maria Togeiro. Thomas Penzel, Editor. 'Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome Patients Have Worse Sleep Quality Compared to Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea'. PLoS One. 2016; 11(5): e0156244. Published online 2016 May 26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4881892/?fbclid=IwAR3WU9s17xcdAFkjSgLrHhurrG9j6x0Vu8yyWz3rAXVeGtlIJ7WH_ruEWyM
94) Eva Svanborg, 'Upper Airway Nerve Lesions in Obstructive Sleep Apnea' https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.164.2.2105010c, PubMed: 11463584 https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.164.2.2105010c?fbclid=IwAR3iMCE9LRp1drNRW75UA5zMMqdlnwrFD-8FF44upV1k7qD_XO8YBepu8R8&
95) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=sympathetic%20active%20uars&fbclid=IwAR2ogm44h-HPtt6Ka5pMD7bGlS8vf5V-x7218idNQ6geNvuV7ICv117jQyI
96) Christian Guilleminault, Dalva Poyares, Agostinho Rosa, Yu-Shu Huang, 'Heart rate variability, sympathetic and vagal balance and EEG arousals in upper airway resistance and mild obstructive sleep apnea syndromes', Sleep Med. 2005 Sep;6(5):451-7. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2005.03.014 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15994124/
97) https://orthodonticproductsonline.com/miscellaneous/diagnosing-functional-tongue-space-2011-05-16-08/#:~:text=You%20can%20also%20verify%20deficient,so%20by%20inadequate%20functional%20space
98) https://docs.google.com/document/d/1s5IWdfu1VpvErKwhUCYtQB2sTq5Y-Gv8/edit
Craniofacial Development: The Importance of the Tongue and the Adverse Effect of Premolar Extractions with Orthodontic Retraction. Karin Luisa Badt, PhD, Dr. Kevin Boyd, orthodontist and author – US, Dr. Soroush Zaghi, ENT specialized in tongue disorders - US, Dr. David Singh, orthodontist and inventor of the DNA appliance – US, Dr. Noel Stimson, dentist and editor of Cranio UK – UK, Dr. Raymond Silkman, dentist – US, Dr. Ljuabe Lemke, orthodontist – US, Dr. Fareed Khan, dentist – UK, Dr. Skip Truitt, orthodontist – US
99) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Xd7rtp0ps9Ax0tWIx0V6LpM3WCACJtLr/view Dr. Solyom Live Facebook- ENGLISH subtitles.mp4
100) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zCk6I4WI3jmbRL45f4_HD__0eG3QgIxd/view ALFI Premolar extraction, retraction & regret. The struggle is real.mp4
101) https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tBrjv7VSMvSZAqZJuDgo_rBHTgpeXH6T/edit Websites of Orthodontists/Dentists speaking on the risks to the airway and face with premolar extractions
102) https://www.centreforintegrativeorthodontics.com/airway-orthodontics/
103) https://www.drandreastevens.com/blog/why-you-shouldnt-have-teeth-removed-to-make-room-for-braces/
104) https://www.32andu.com/blog/5-good-reasons-not-to-have-teeth-removed-for-braces/
105) https://www.braces.com.sg/about-meoc/clinic-philosophy/
106) https://edentistry.net.au/case-studies/straightening-teeth-without-extractions/
107) https://platinumorthodontics.com.au/smile-transformations/conventional-braces-crowded-teeth-non-extraction-treatment/
108) https://dentistinbournemouth.com/gallery/fixed-braces/
109) https://www.crosbydental.co.uk/news/non-extraction-orthodontics.php
110) https://www.esorthodontics.com/not-extract-teeth-orthodontic-treatment/
111) https://www.glenparkdental.com/orthodontics/just-say-no-to-orthodontic-extractions/
112) https://www.pavlobraces.com/non-extraction-treatment/
113) https://dannythedentist.co.uk/2016/05/20/why-a-non-extraction-orthodontist-is-the-best-option-for-your-child/
114) https://www.priceorthodontist.com/orthodontics/non-extraction-treatment/
115) https://norwestortho.com.au/nonextract/
116) https://www.lifetimedental.com.au/the-benefits-of-non-extraction-orthodontics/
117) https://www.drgowdsdental.com/non-extraction-orthodontics-an-overview/
118) https://www.lotusdental.com.au/non-extraction-orthodontics
119) https://wahroongadental.com.au/what-are-non-extraction-orthodontics/
120) https://www.thetoothmover.com/crowding/
121) https://www.milnororthodontics.com/blog/how-to-avoid-having-teeth-pulled-to-fix-crowding/
122) https://marylandholisticdentist.com/remove-teeth-braces-straight-teeth/
123) https://drnazeerdentalclinic.com/should-i-remove-my-good-teeth-for-orthodontic-treatment-non-extraction-orthodontics-in-dubai/
124) https://facefocused.com/category/what-we-do/adult-orthodontics/extraction-retraction-regret-syndrome-errs/
125) https://newazortho.com
126) https://drlisay.com
127) https://www.derekmahony.com
128) https://lsortho.com/
129) https://www.tingortho.com/
130) https://sunrise-orthodontics.com/?s=extractions%5d
131) https://integrativedentalarts.com/airway-orthdontics/
132) https://integrativedentalofdenver.com/
133) https://www.excellentdentalcarecenter.com/non-extraction-orthodontics/
134) https://www.vitals.com/dentists/Dr_Raymond_Silkman
VIDEOS OF ORTHODONTISTS DENOUNCING THE PRACTICE OF PREMOLAR EXTRACTIONS FOR RISKS ON THE FACE AND ON HEALTH:
135) https://youtu.be/lZzVqjUsdps
136) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3yCx1Ijjq8
137) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcPjc1SkJko
138) https://www.tiktok.com/@peraf11/video/7178220071729253638?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7361743318332622341
139) https://www.tiktok.com/@peraf11/video/7178246738782719237?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7361743318332622341
140) https://www.tiktok.com/@peraf11/video/7182602752357354758?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7361743318332622341
141) https://www.tiktok.com/@prairielandmyo/video/7283953908622445866?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7361743318332622341
142) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hoJKbLmhnYyfUj09dhQsaTmeC_0VVbQ6/view?usp=sharing
143) https://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356(24)00183-5/abstract
Panel stacking is a threat to consensus statement validity Published:June 17, 2024DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111428 Consensus statements without systematic evidence carry risk of panel bias. We argue that stacking of panel members towards one particular position or narrative is a major threat, especially in absence of systematic evidence review. Stacking may involve financial conflicts of interest, but non-financial conflicts of strong advocacy can also cause major bias.
144) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9597338/ Dent Clin North Am. 1998 Apr;42(2):285-99.
Changing concepts. The effects of occlusion on periodontitis. M E Gher PMID: 9597338
145) Dr Dwight Jennings DDS Podcast 182 "и Podcast 179
146) UPD 16/07/2024: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/3a15067d-59b6-4558-84e3-78b7728cdc95
Skeletal and Dental Changes from a Compliance-Based Orthotropic Treatment Approach with Exercises to Improve Orofacial Posture Author / Creator Tavoossi, Faraz
Methods: 102 patients were consecutively treated under the same two-phased protocol by one clinician experienced in the technique. The first phase involved the use of upper and lower removable expansion appliances, supplemented by a series of daily compliance-based exercises designed to improve oral posture and strengthen orofacial musculature. The second phase consisted of the Mew Biobloc removable appliance designed to train for a closed mouth posture at rest.
Conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the treatment protocol has a meaningful effect on skeletal and dental changes. It is unlikely that the differences in the sagittal and vertical skeletal measurements were clinically significant after factoring in measurement errors, especially when considering the long treatment lengths. The treatment group did experience clinically significant incisor proclination. Sex also did not affect the magnitude of skeletal and dental changes over time, as males and females experienced the same growth changes regardless of whether they were in the treatment or control group.
147) UPD 07/08/2024: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6851666/
J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Nov; 46(11): 1071–1087.
Published online 2019 Aug 1. doi: 10.1111/joor.12854 PMCID: PMC6851666
PMID: 31281971 Effects of bicuspid extractions and incisor retraction on upper airway of Asian adults and late adolescents: A systematic review
Jing Hao Ng,corresponding author 1 Yi Lin Song, 1 and Adrian U. J. Yap
Results
All nine publications meeting inclusion criteria were from Asia. They were divided into three Asian subregions. All East Asian lateral cephalometric studies reported anteroposterior airway narrowing at the oropharynx and sometimes the hypopharynx. However, the narrowing was small, comparable to measurement errors, and highly variable. Two out of three East Asian computed tomography (CT) studies described reductions in airway dimensions. The single functional breathing study showed increased simulated flow resistance after incisor retraction in East Asians. South Asian studies had mixed findings, with some reporting significant airway narrowing. The single study from West Asia found no significant airway or hyoid changes.
Conclusions
Airway response to bicuspid extractions and incisor retraction varied substantially when assessed with cephalometry. CT measurements present larger effect sizes and smaller variations, providing stronger evidence of airway narrowing. Orthodontic extractions for incisor retraction may be more frequently indicated in Asia, and East Asians seem particularly susceptible to airway narrowing and postero‐inferior hyoid movement with incisor retraction. Better designed CT studies are needed for confirmation due to small effect size and large variability.
10/08/2024: о СДВГ
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PMCID: PMC8645617 PMID: 34934269 Sleep Difficulties and Symptoms of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Mouth Breathing
Ritesh Kalaskar,1 Priyanka Bhaje,2 Ashita Kalaskar,3 and Abhijeet Faye4
Исследуется связь ротового дыхания с нарушениями сна и с СДВГ. Вывод исследования: детей с нарушениями сна либо с СДВГ необходимо проверять на ротовой тип дыхания; переучивание с ротового дыхания на носовое может позволить обойтись без медикаментозного лечения.
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
Общие сведения о СДВГ.
"(...), расстройства сна (...) среди других состояний, могут давать симтомы, схожие с СДВГ. Необходимо тщательное обследование, чтобы установить причины возникновения симптомов."
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34572256/
Children (Basel). 2021 Sep 19;8(9):824.
doi: 10.3390/children8090824.
The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Gino Luis Urbano 1 , Bea Janine Tablizo 2 , Youmna Moufarrej 3 , Mary Anne Tablizo 3 4 , Maida Lynn Chen 5 , Manisha Witmans 6
Affiliations PMID: 34572256 PMCID: PMC8470037 DOI: 10.3390/children8090824
Исследуется связь лечения обструктивного апноэ сна в детях (это когда во сне останавливается дыхание) с выраженностью симптомов СДВГ. Вывод исследования: удаление аденоидов приносит улучшение по части СДВГ в краткосрочной перспективе; эффективность влияния других методов лечения обструктивного апноэ сна на симптомы СДВГ еще недоисследована.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26066853/
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Aug;79(8):1213-7.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.05.015. Epub 2015 May 27.
Effect of adenotonsillectomy on ADHD symptoms of children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and sleep disordered breathing
Shahrokh Amiri 1 , Shahin AbdollahiFakhim 2 , Alireza Lotfi 3 , Gholamreza Bayazian 4 , Mojtaba Sohrabpour 5 , Taghi Hemmatjoo
Исследуется влияние на СДВГ удаления аденоидов у детей с гиперплазией аденоидов (когда они чрезмерно разрастаются) и нарушениями дыхания во сне. Вывод исследования: в краткосрочной перспективе (через 3 и 6 месяцев) показано значительное ослабление ряда симптомов СДВГ (отрицательное и вызывающее поведение, нарушения умственной деятельности, невнимательность, гиперактивность, общий показатель СДВГ).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25933698/
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Jul;79(7):1030-3.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.04.018. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
Effects of adenoidectomy/adenotonsillectomy on ADHD symptoms and behavioral problems in children
Hatice Aksu 1 , Ceren Günel 2 , Börte Gürbüz Özgür 3 , Ali Toka 2 , Sema Başak 2
Affiliations PMID: 25933698 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.04.018
Аналогично предыдущему, даже в том же году, но другой группой, исследуется влияние на СДВГ удаления аденоидов у детей с СДВГ и нарушениями поведения. Среди обследуемых детей были как дети без психиатрических диагнозов, так и дети с СДВГ, энурезом и страхом разлуки с родителями (так называемая сепарационная тревожность). Вывод исследования: среди прооперированных детей снизилась доля детей с психиатрическим диагнозом. Еще более важный вывод: рекомендовано учитывать связь обструкции дыхательных путей с нарушениями поведения и внимания. Рекомендовано сотрудничество ЛОРа и психиатра в ведении таких пациентов.
148) UPD 01/09/2024: https://www.youtube.com/live/NC5kEMYWiNg Conséquences des extractions des prémolaires sur l'esthétique du visage et la fonction ventilatoire
149) UPD 03/09/2024: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31256826/ Obstructive sleep apnea and orthodontics: An American Association of Orthodontists White Paper
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019 Jul;156(1):13-28.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.04.009. https://www.ajodo.org/article/S0889-5406(19)30278-1/abstract $32
150) https://medicaltourismtreatment.quora.com/Are-parents-aware-that-the-extraction-of-premolar-teeth-for-orthodontic-treatment-has-been-proven-by-peer-reviewed-resea-1?__filter__=all&__nsrc__=notif_page&__sncid__=55826431432&__snid3__=74964113975
151) https://meridian.allenpress.com/angle-orthodontist/article/82/1/115/181233/Changes-of-pharyngeal-airway-size-and-hyoid-bone
152) If this has piqued your curiosity and you want to explore more, consider checking out "Orthodontic Management of the Developing Dentition: Pediatric Dentistry" by John A. McDonald, Jeffrey A. Dean, and David R. Avery. This book dives deep into how various dental treatments, including extractions, can influence overall health, especially airway management. It’s a must-read for anyone wanting to understand the full impact of orthodontic care. https://www.amazon.com/McDonald-Avery-Dentistry-Child-Adolescent/dp/0323057241
153) Another excellent resource is "Airway-Centered Disorder: The Link Between Sleep and Breathing Disorders, Dentistry, and Orthodontics" by Dr. Robson Capasso and Dr. Richard Baxter. Can't find the link.
154) https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfES0DTiu4DxUvaKIePxDXnTNZYF6GMTZN9DO0uE8xAYec6nw/viewform Survey: the correlation between health issues and orthodontic treatment that included the extraction of teeth
155) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cU7ghZruBEY 722: Airway, Jaw Joints, & Autonomic Nervous System Issues – Dr. Drew McDonald ACT Dental
156) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DirouxevSU My Orthodontist Damaged My Mouth and Publicly Lied About It The Jaw Project
157) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943680/ J Clin Exp Dent. 2024 Feb 1;16(2):e137–e144. doi: 10.4317/jced.61064 Effect of orthodontic premolar extraction on maxillary teeth angulation and arch dimensions in adolescent patients: A 3-D digital model analysis Ahmed Abohabib 1,✉, Maria J Viñas 2, Josep M Ustrell 3
PMCID: PMC10943680 PMID: 38496807
158) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bl8Khr_x9wxfWULs5tTyzbQr0FkhzOT2/view
159) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zCk6I4WI3jmbRL45f4_HD__0eG3QgIxd/view Dr. D.ALFI, OMF, Premolar Extractions and Sleep Apnea.mp4
160) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4998922/#sec12 Does Orthodontic Treatment Affect the Alveolar Bone Density? Jian-Hong Yu 1, Heng-Li Huang 1, Chien-Feng Liu 1, Jay Wu 1, Yu-Fen Li 1, Ming-Tzu Tsai 1, Jui-Ting Hsu 1 Editor: Li Wu Zheng1
Comparing the difference between T0 and T2 (before and after orthodontic treatment) confirmed that the bone density around the teeth remained mostly constant (0.75% mean reduction). However, the bone density around ∼11% of the teeth in this region failed to recover to only 80% of its original state.
161) https://open.spotify.com/episode/0JisD7ut9fkou1tfji0P5m?si=XO9JPPl8RtGL5TvLZYT5wg&sfnsn=scwspmo&nd=1&dlsi=30c0636e12384be0
PodcastDr. Pamela Marzban and Dr. Mac Lee
Removing bicuspids creates a large gap on both sides of the mouth, which can simplify tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. However, this can also lead to long-term issues, such as TMD (temporomandibular disorder) pain and airway complications like obstructive sleep apnea. While there’s debate over whether this technique directly causes such problems—since not every patient with extractions develops these issues—many clinicians treating adult TMD patients report a significant number have undergone bicuspid extractions.
"Four-bicuspid" extraction cases may initially appear successful but can restrict and compromise jaw closure and contribute to a deficient maxilla, as discussed in our Trifecta Podcasts. Although some orthodontic studies deny this correlation, practitioners dealing with TMD pain often see a different reality.
Bicuspid extractions can also alter facial structure, often resulting in a flattened profile. James Nestor, author of the bestseller Breath, has publicly shared his own experience with bicuspid extractions and recovery on the Joe Rogan Podcast, further highlighting its relevance in the dental industry.
UPD 06/12/2024: 162) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15959633/
Investigation of craniofacial morphology in patients with hypo- and oligodontia
[Article in English, German]
Jörg A Lisson 1, Sandra Scholtes Affiliations PMID: 15959633 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-005-0437-0
Results: Patients with congenitally missing teeth compared to those with complete dentition showed reduced maxillary and mandibular length (p<0.001). The mandible was prognathic, the chin positioned more anteriorly (angleSNB p<0.05, angleSNPog p<0.01). The overall anterior face height was noticeably lower as a result of the shortening of both upper anterior and lower anterior face heights (p<0.001). Comparison between patients with oligodontia and those with hypodontia revealed statistically significant differences in only two dentoalveolar measurements.
163) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7486496/
J Dent Sci. 2020 Apr 1;15(3):336–344. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.03.006
Growth differences in patients with dental agenesis, how its location impacts facial morphology
José Rubén Herrera-Atoche 1,∗, Carlos Roberto Medina-Mazariegos 1, Iván Daniel Zúñiga-Herrera 1, Gabriel Eduardo Colomé-Ruiz 1, Fernando Javier Aguilar-Ayala 2, Alicia Leonor Pinzón-Te 2, Fernando Javier Aguilar-Pérez 1 PMCID: PMC7486496 PMID: 32952892
Materials and methods
The sample comprised 75 patients with dental agenesis, and each case was paired with two controls of the same age and gender (n = 150). All patients were measured cephalometrically (31 variables), and both groups were compared with student's t- or Z-test (P < 0.05). Subsequently, ANOVA or Kruskal–Wallis tests (P < 0.05) were used to compare facial growth depending on the missing tooth's sagittal location in the dental arch (anterior or posterior agenesis); as well as its location in the affected bone (maxillary, mandibular, or both).
Results
Four measurements with significant differences were found, whereas ten were found in the sagittal location in the dental arch analysis. Regarding the affected bone, there were no affected variables.
Conclusion
it was found that patients with dental agenesis show differences in the sagittal growth of the upper jaw and in the position of the lower incisor. In the studied population, these changes are strongly influenced by the sagittal location of the missing tooth, while its location in the jaws does not affect facial growth.
164) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPfL8R8aYvc - How Your Jaw and Teeth Influence Your Posture: What no one talks about!
Best summary of the jaw and posture
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2671973/ - Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009 Jan;64(1):61–66. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322009000100011
The Relationship Between the Stomatognathic System and Body Posture
Antonino Cuccia 1,✉, Carola Caradonna 1
Other research:
— https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32717988/ - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 23;17(15):5303. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155303.
Relationship between Unilateral Posterior Crossbite and Human Static Body Posture
Jorge Zurita-Hernandez 1 , Raul Ayuso-Montero 1 2 , Meritxell Cuartero-Balana 1 , Eva Willaert 1 2 , Jordi Martinez-Gomis
— https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5735397/ - Oral Implantol (Rome). 2017 Nov 30;10(3):289–294. doi: 10.11138/orl/2017.10.3.289
Correlations between dental malocclusions, ocular motility, and convergence disorders: a cross-sectional study in growing subjects
P BOLLERO 1, MR RICCHIUTI 1, G LAGANÀ 1, G DI FUSCO 1,✉, R LIONE 1, P COZZA 1
— https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aapd/jodc/2005/00000072/00000002/art00009 - Home / Journal of Dentistry for Children, Volume 72, Number 2
Primary Dentition Unilateral Crossbite in Relation to Functional Lateralities
Authors: Heikkinen, Tuomo; Pirttiniemi, Pertti; Grön, Mathias; Alvesalo, Lassi Source: Journal of Dentistry for Children, Volume 72, Number 2, May-August 2005, pp. 81-87(7) Publisher: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
— https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7040114/ - Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Sep 11;72(1):49–54. doi: 10.1007/s12070-019-01734-7
Troika of Posture, Occlusion and Airway
Sanghmitra Dasgupta 1,✉, Joe E Rozario
— https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1291103/ - Cranio. 1992 Oct;10(4):297-304.
doi: 10.1080/08869634.1992.11677926.
Influence of stabilization occlusal splints on sternocleidomastoid and masseter electromyographic activity
R Miralles 1, C Mendoza, H Santander, C Zuniga, H Moya
— https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17110260/ -
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 Nov;130(5):629-33.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.01.032.
Occlusal patterns in patients with idiopathic scoliosis
Yocheved Ben-Bassat 1 , Michael Yitschaky, Leon Kaplan, Ilana Brin
165) https://karinbadt.medium.com/premolar-extractions-for-orthodontic-treatment-2190344bc7bf
https://karinbadt.medium.com/the-science-of-orthodontics-511e94795aa
166) https://drive.google.com/file/d/16XqWAkeHDTZ3ISaahRepuuanDkCQqzkU/view https://doc-10-04-prod-01-apps-viewer.googleusercontent.com/viewer2/prod-01/pdf/55vmnmcq35ab1uickl3llgmmbd112d4r/m6n6k97d6s8onbqlomcdg6th3pr97qb1/1734078000000/3/*/APznzabAT1cad4gu-ib3wiHcI-WeLaL78mFAjMUJvrv_ieue1_f_Y59YxQSocBAMfj_EYApsL_8JrkooLDY8stzBacN9W2o1Kn-P007_dOUXBmqS5Lqra1Px3SUHnqe53dCt8MdCTNQLMw-vGpUCvwYmvs0qM-wJT_kTbEs5o4n_4I00n8ETSHk6xHA1aVAt4MkkvVcUDMNGB-gI5x4gINrPFSoTkQ01t2HKJjxSYovVIZLFnUBKGsipahyua0eF3zgM4GTJqAO0e_zGKZJ4mBdI-W52720tnu7q5u8ZZfDl6G6GgqWn-OBTIBUx9o97tRDkihAmkBdtv6Kk8q9a8SV8GWZiUUFAi7OzOWtPrDWjyvga0tA0HEjS8j2EoN9wf89NJ1azyyD9uDNvr0RuSZVuExlfO6qQLg==?authuser
Three-dimensional dental arch and palatal form
changes after extraction and nonextraction
treatment. Part 3. Transversal and sagittal
palatal form
Wolfgang Heiser, MD, DDS,a Andreas Niederwanger, MD,b Beatrix Bancher, MD, DDS,c
Gabriele Bittermann, MD, DDS,d Nikolaus Neunteufel, MD, DDS,d and Siegfried Kulmer, MD, DDSe
Innsbruck, Austria, and Neumarkt, Italy
167) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943680/
J Clin Exp Dent. 2024 Feb 1;16(2):e137–e144. doi: 10.4317/jced.61064
Effect of orthodontic premolar extraction on maxillary teeth angulation and arch dimensions in adolescent patients: A 3-D digital model analysis
Ahmed Abohabib 1,✉, Maria J Viñas 2, Josep M Ustrell 3
PMCID: PMC10943680 PMID: 38496807
168) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3pfW3TQG78 - Can You Reverse The Affects Of Teeth Extractions?
169) Search "B.F. Dewel" https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336103220_Serial_extraction_in_orhodontics
Dewel (1954) commented that even when serial extraction is necessary, premature removal of teeth involves the risk of retarding future development in arches that are already deficient [28].
Bjork (1951) believes extraction of deciduous teeth for correction of crowding not justified as it retards the basal mandibular growth [29].
Dewel (1957) found that even when authentic serial extraction is indicated, premature removal of teeth involves the danger of retarding future development in arches that already are deficient. Also, prolonged absence of teeth in the premolar region permits the tongue to flow into the space which results in a major problem in habit correction during the active stages of treatment [15].
170) https://drive.google.com/file/d/18ZUb1S0e0g-GjcjroZggQcBUE-IkH48K/view
170.1) Bhatia S, Jayan B, Chopra SS.
Effect of retraction of anterior teeth on pharyngeal airway and hyoid bone position in Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion Med J Armed Forces India. 2016
Dec;72(Suppl 1):S17-S23. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2016.06.006. Epub 2016 Oct 17. PMID: 28050064; PMCID: PMC5192225.
"The size of the pharyngeal (velopharyngeal and glossopharyngeal) airway reduced and hyoid bone position changed after retraction of the incisors in extraction space in
bimaxillary protrusive adult patients."
170.2) Chen Y, Hong L, Wang CL, Zhang SJ, Cao C, Wei F, Lv T, Zhang F, Liu DX.
Effect of large incisor retraction on upper airway morphology in adult bimaxillary protrusion patients - PMC.. Angle Orthod. 2012 Nov;82(6):964-70. doi: 10.2319/110211-675.1. Epub 2012 Mar 30. PMID: 22462464; PMCID: PMC8813144.
"Large incisor retraction leads to narrowing of the upper airway in adult bimaxillary protrusion patients."
170.3) Choi JY, Lee K. (2022) Effects of Four First Premolar Extraction on the Upper Airway Dimension in a Non-Growing Class I Skeletal Patients: A Systematic Review. J Oral Med and Dent Res. 3(1):1-16.
2022 systematic review of research on the airway and extractions. Concludes that premolar extraction/retraction can cause the narrowing of the pharyngeal airway, a change in the tongue position, and the reduction of oral cavity space, and hence is a risk for sleep apnea.
170.4) Guilleminault Christian, Abad Vivien C., Chiu Hsiao-Yean, Peters Brandon, Quo Stacey. Missing teeth and pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
"Our children with permanent teeth missing due to congenital agenesis or permanent teeth extraction had a smaller oral cavity, known to predispose to the collapse of the upper airway during sleep."
170.5) Hang William M., Gelb Michael. Airway Centric® TMJ philosophy/Airway Centric® orthodontics ushers in the post-retraction world of orthodontics.Cranio. 2017 Mar;35(2):68-78. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2016.1192315. Epub 2016 Jun 30. PMID:
27356671.
"We recommend that optimizing the airway for every patient and never doing any treatment [such as retraction] which will diminish the airway, even minutely, needs to become the
standard of care in Airway Centric® Dentistry."
170.6) Hu Z, Yin X, Liao J, Zhou C, Yang Z, Zou S.The effect of teeth extraction for orthodontic treatment on the upper airway: a systematic review. 2015 May;19(2):441-51. doi: 10.1007/s11325-015-1122-1. Epub 2015 Jan 28. PMID: 25628011.
"Extractions followed by large retraction of the anterior teeth in adult bimaxillary protrusion cases could possibly lead to narrowing of the upper airway. Mesial movement of the molars [instead of retraction] to close the extraction spaces appeared to increase the posterior space for the tongue and enlarge the upper airway dimensions."
170.7) Mortezai O, Shalli Z, Tofangchiha M, Alizadeh A, Pagnoni F, Reda R, Testarelli L. Effect of premolar extraction and anchorage type for orthodontic space closure on upper airway dimensions and position of hyoid bone in adults: a retrospective cephalometric assessment. PeerJ. 2023 Oct 23;11:e15960. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15960. PMID:
37901473; PMCID: PMC10601897. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37901473/
“A significant reduction in oropharyngeal, velopharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal airway dimensions was noted in groups I [40 class I patients with bimaxillary protrusion and maximum anchorage], III [40 class II patients with maximum anchorage], and IV [22 skeletal class III patients with maximum anchorage] (P < 0.001), which was correlated with the magnitude of retraction of upper and lower incisors (r = 0.6- 0.8). In group II [40 class I patients with moderate crowding and anchorage], a significant increase was observed in oropharyngeal and velopharyngeal dimensions (P < 0.001). A significant increase in nasopharyngeal dimensions occurred in all groups (P < 0.001). Also, in groups I and III, the position of hyoid bone changed downwards and backwards, which was correlated with reduction in airway dimensions (r = 0.4 - 0.6).
According to the present results, extraction orthodontic treatment affects upper airway dimensions and hyoid bone position. Maximum anchorage decreases airway dimensions while moderate anchorage increases airway dimensions”
170.8) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9709833/
Ozbek MM, Memikoglu TU, Gögen H, Lowe AA, Baspinar E.
Oropharyngeal airway dimensions and functional-orthopedic treatment in skeletal class II cases. Angle Orthod 1998;68:327-36.
“Study concludes that with the closing extraction spaces, the maxilla and the mandible retrude, causing a retrognathic mandibular position and consequent constriction of the
oropharyngeal airway.”
170.9) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27894542/
Pliska BT, Tam IT, Lowe AA, Madson AM, Almeida FR. Effect of orthodontic treatment on the upper airway volume in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150(6):937-944.
This study concludes that there is in general no difference between those who get extractions with orthodontic treatment and those who get orthodontic treatment alone:
both lose 5% of airway volume which the authors consider an insignificant loss. However, the study did note a significant narrowing of the airway if the patient presents
with moderate or little crowding, as the retraction and shrinkage of the dental arches and the [loss of oral cavity space] is “significant.”
170.10) Sharma Krishna, Shrivastav Sunita, Sharma Narendra, Hotwani Kavita, Murrell Michael D. Effects of first premolar extraction on airway dimensions in young adolescents: A retrospective cephalometric appraisal. Contemp Clin Dent. 2014 Apr;5(2):190-4. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.132314. PMID: 24963245; PMCID:
PMC4067782.
"An existing strife is that orthodontic treatment can move the denture back in the mouth, reducing oral space and restricting pharyngeal volume. The present study probed this assertion, and analysis shows that the extraction of premolars has a detrimental effect on oropharyngeal structures... Extraction of four premolars did affect velopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal, hypopharyndgeal, and hyoid position in bimaxillary protrusive young adolescents. The velopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal airway became narrower following orthodontic therapy. The hyoid bone tends to move in a posterior and inferior direction. The other findings of our study also proved direct correlation of tongue to oropharynx and hypopharynx. Postextraction tongue position directly influenced the hyoid; this again can be attributed to anatomical dependence of hyoid with the hyoglossal muscle."
170.11) Sun F. C., Yang W. Z., Ma Y. K. Effect of incisor retraction on three-dimensional morphology of upper airway and fluid dynamics in adult class I patients with bimaxillary protrusion. 2018 Jun 9;53(6):398-403. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002- 0098.2018.06.007. PMID: 29886634.
"The oropharynx was constricted and the pharyngeal resistance was increased after incisor retraction in adult class I patients with bimaxillary protrusion."
170.12) Wang Qingzhu, Jia Peizeng, Anderson Nina K., Wang Lin, Lin Jiuxiang. Changes of pharyngeal airway size and hyoid bone position following orthodontic treatment of Class I bimaxillary protrusion. Angle Orthod. 2012 Jan;82(1):115-21. doi:
10.2319/011011-13.1. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21793712; PMCID: PMC8881045.
"The pharyngeal airway size became narrower after the treatment. Extraction of four premolars with retraction of incisors did affect velopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal, hypopharyngeal, and hyoid position in bimaxillary protrusive adult patients."
170.13) Zheng Zhe, Liu Hong, Xu Qi, Wu Wei, Du Liling, Chen Hong, Zhang Yiwen, Dongxu Liu. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the upper airway response to large incisor retraction in adult class I bimaxillary protrusion patients. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr
7;7:45706. doi: 10.1038/srep45706. PMID: 28387372; PMCID: PMC5384277.
"This study suggested that the risk of pharyngeal collapsing become higher after extraction treatment with maximum anchorage in bimaxillary protrusion adult patients. Those adverse changes should be taken into consideration especially for high-risk patients to avoid undesired weakening of the respiratory function in clinical treatment."
171) Удаление премоляров, ВНЧС - список статей https://healthy-back.livejournal.com/484722.html (https://healthy-back.dreamwidth.org/467653.html)